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Union Budget 2026-27

Live speech tracker — FM announcements, sector impact, and linked stocks.

Announcements
98
Sectors tagged
368
Stocks mentioned
289
Speech duration
87 min
1 February 2026

Dataset synced 18 Jun 2026, 09:26 am IST

Live tracker

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Milestone

UNION BUDGET 2026 SPEECH CONCLUDES

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has concluded the presentation of the Union Budget 2026-27. The speech emphasized execution, stability, and digital productivity. For a detailed breakdown of all policy changes and real-time market impact analysis, follow us at https://x.com/MultibaggAI for further details.

Tax disputes: settle by paying extra

Adds that taxpayers can close cases by paying an additional amount in lieu of penalty (beyond just paying dues).

Sectors

Tax dispute settlement hinted for honest taxpayers

Adds that “honest taxpayers” willing to settle disputes by paying all dues will have an avenue to do so; further details not provided in the speech snippet.

Sectors

Courier export cap removed; baggage rules revised

Complete removal of the ₹10 lakh per-consignment value cap on courier exports; tech-enabled improvements for handling rejected/returned export consignments; proposal to revise international baggage clearance rules to enhance duty-free allowances and clarify temporary carriage of goods. Also notes a dispute-settlement avenue for honest taxpayers willing to pay dues (details not specified).

Sectors

Duty-free high-seas fish catch exports

New fisheries export facilitation: Fish caught by Indian vessels in the Exclusive Economic Zone or on the high seas will be made duty-free. Landing such fish at foreign ports will be treated as export of goods, with safeguards to prevent misuse during catch, transit or transshipment. Also notes phased expansion of advanced imaging/AI risk assessment to scan every container across major ports.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Single digital window for 70% cargo

New: A single, interconnected digital window for clearances across government agencies by FY-end. Processes covering ~70% of interdigitated cargo (food, drugs, plant/animal, wildlife) to be operational on this system by April 2026. Also proposes a unified customs integrated system rolled out over two years and expanded use of non-intrusive scanning with advanced imaging.

Sectors

Instant import release, warehouse system overhaul

New customs measures: imports with no compliance needs can be auto-cleared via trusted importer bill of entry with arrival-triggered customs notification for immediate release; customs warehousing to shift to an operator-centric model using common declarations, electronic tracking and risk-based audits, reducing officer-dependent approvals and delays.

Sectors

Customs AEO upgrades, advance ruling extended

New proposals: Tier-3 AEO accreditation pathway; extend customs advance ruling validity from 3 years to 5; encourage other government agencies to give preferential treatment using AEO status; recognize trusted regular importers in risk systems to reduce repeat verifications; enable export cargo via electronic sealing.

Sectors

Customs: duty deferment extended to AEOs

FM proposes trust-based customs measures: extend duty-deferment period for Tier-2 and Tier-3 Authorized Economic Operators (AAOs) from 15 days to 30 days, and extend similar duty-deferment facility to eligible manufacturer-importers for smoother, faster clearance with minimal intervention.

Sectors

Customs duty cut; cancer drug relief

FM proposes reducing the tariff rate on all dutiable goods imported for personal use from 20% to 10%, and exempting basic customs duty on 17 drugs/medicines to provide relief, especially for cancer patients. Also mentions adding 7 more rare diseases (details/criteria not fully stated in the excerpt).

Sectors

BCD relief for microwave parts, SEZ sales

FM proposes exempting basic customs duty on specified parts used to manufacture microwave ovens to deepen value addition in consumer electronics. Also, as a one-time measure, eligible manufacturing units in SEZs can sell into the domestic tariff area at a concessional 2% rate, capped to a prescribed proportion.

Sectors

Duty exemptions for critical minerals, aviation parts

New measures: basic customs duty exemption on capital goods for processing critical minerals in India; exclude full biogas value when computing central excise duty on biogas-blended CNG; exempt BCD on components/parts for manufacturing civilian training/other aircraft and on imported raw materials used to make aircraft parts.

Sectors

Export fulfilment period extended to one year

FM proposes extending the export time period from the existing six months to one year for exporters of leather/textile garments, leather or synthetic footwear, and other leather products.

Sectors

Customs duty relief for energy, nuclear

FM proposes extending basic customs duty exemption on capital goods used to manufacture lithium-ion cells for battery energy storage systems, exempting BCD on sodium antimonate imports for solar glass manufacturing, and extending (and expanding scope of) BCD exemption on imports for nuclear power projects till 2035.

Sectors

Export time period extension proposed

FM also proposes extending the time period for export of final products (details not specified in the excerpt).

Sectors

Duty-free import limits eased for exporters

FM proposes sector-specific customs changes to promote exports: raise duty-free import limit for specified seafood processing inputs to 3% of prior year FOB export turnover (from 1%), and extend duty-free import facility for specified inputs from leather/synthetic footwear exports to include shoe uppers exports.

Sectors

Indirect tax push: prune customs exemptions

FM shifts to indirect taxes, proposing customs/central excise changes to simplify tariff structure, support domestic manufacturing, boost export competitiveness, correct duty inversion, and remove long-standing customs duty exemptions where items are made in India or imports are negligible; also aims to simplify determining applicable duty rates.

Sectors

MAT credit curbed; MAT rate cut

FM proposes allowing set-off of brought-forward MAT credit only under the new corporate tax regime, capped at one-fourth of tax liability. MAT to become a final tax with no further credit accumulation from 1 Apr 2026, and the final MAT rate reduced to 14% from 15%.

Sectors

Corporate tax regime reform reiterated (2019)

FM reiterates that corporate taxation was reformed in 2019 by introducing a simplified regime with a lower tax rate (no new rate/eligibility details provided).

Sectors

STT hiked; TCS rates rationalised

FM proposes rationalising TCS to 2% for sellers of alcoholic liquor, scrap and minerals, and cutting TCS on tendu leaves from 5% to 2%. Also proposes raising STT: futures to 0.05% (from 0.02%), and options premium/exercise to 0.15% (from 0.10%/0.125%).

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Buyback tax shifted to capital gains

FM proposes taxing share buybacks as capital gains for all shareholder types to protect minority holders. To curb promoter tax arbitrage, an additional buyback tax is proposed: effective 22% for corporate promoters and 30% for non-corporate promoters. Also proposes rationalizing the definition of “accountant” for safe-harbor purposes.

Sectors

MAT exemption for presumptive non-residents

FM proposes exempting all non-residents taxed on a presumptive basis from Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). Also proposes aligning tax disclosure via a joint MCA–CBDT committee to embed ICDS into Ind-AS, eliminating separate ICDS-based accounting from tax year 2027-28.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Safe-harbor, tax breaks for bonded manufacturing

FM proposes new tax measures for electronics JIT logistics and bonded-zone manufacturing: (1) safe-harbor for non-resident component warehousing in bonded warehouses with a 2% profit margin (implying ~0.7% tax), and (2) a five-year income-tax exemption for non-residents supplying capital goods/equipment/tooling to toll manufacturers in bonded zones.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Tax holiday till 2047 for cloud

FM proposes a tax holiday till 2047 for foreign companies providing global cloud services using data center services from India, with a condition that services to Indian customers be routed via an Indian reseller. Also extends modified-return facility to entities entering APA with associated entities, and provides a 15% cost-based safe harbor where the India data-center service provider is a related entity.

Sectors

IT safe-harbor expanded; APA fast-track

Safe-harbor eligibility threshold for IT services raised from ₹300 crore to ₹2,000 crore; approvals to be automated and rule-driven with no tax officer review. Companies can continue the same safe-harbor for up to 5 years. Unilateral APA process for IT services to be fast-tracked with target conclusion within 2 years (extendable by 6 months on taxpayer request).

Sectors

IT safe-harbor unified at 15.5%

FM proposes dividend-tax exemption for 3 years on dividend income received by a notified national cooperative federation for investments in companies made up to 31.1.2026, only if dividends are further distributed to member cooperatives. Also proposes clubbing interconnected software/ITeS/KPO/contract R&D services into a single ‘information technology services’ category with a common safe-harbor margin of 15.5%.

Sectors

Immunity for small foreign assets disclosures

FM proposes allowing disclosure of non-immovable foreign assets with aggregate value below ₹20 lakh and granting immunity from prosecution, retrospectively effective from 1-10-2024. Deduction for primary cooperatives supplying members’ produce to be extended to include cattle feed and cotton seed produced by members. Under the new tax regime, inter-cooperative society dividend income to be deductible to the extent it is further distributed to members.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing FederationHATSUNHERITGFOODNDLVENTURE

Income-tax prosecution framework to be decriminalised

FM proposes rationalising the Income Tax Act prosecution framework: decriminalising non-production of books/documents and cases involving tedious payment requirements where payment is made in kind; minor offences to attract fines only; remaining prosecutions to be aligned with quantum of offence with only simple imprisonment, maximum term reduced to two years, and courts empowered to convert even those into fines.

Sectors

Updated return only for assessment use

FM adds that once an updated return is filed (with the additional 10% tax), the assessing officer will rely only on this updated return for proceedings.

Sectors

Immunity extended to misreporting; fees replace penalties

FM proposes extending the existing immunity-from-penalty/prosecution framework to misreporting if the taxpayer pays an additional 100% of the tax amount over and above tax and interest. Also, penalties for certain technical defaults (e.g., failure to get accounts audited, not furnishing transfer pricing audit report, and not filing statement for financial transactions) will be converted into fees.

Sectors

Tax litigation cuts: lower prepayment, no interest

FM proposes integrating assessment and penalty proceedings via a common order, enabling prosecution waiver on payment of ₹1 lakh fee, removing interest liability on penalty amount during first-appeal period, reducing prepayment for appeals from 20% to 10% (on core tax demand only), and allowing taxpayers to update returns even after reassessment proceedings to reduce litigation.

Sectors

Foreign asset disclosure: A/B limits, rates

New details of the one-time foreign asset disclosure scheme: Category A covers non-disclosed overseas income/assets up to ₹1 crore, requiring payment of 30% tax on FMV/undisclosed income plus an additional 30% (in lieu of penalty) with immunity from prosecution. Category B covers cases where income was disclosed/tax paid but asset not declared, with asset value up to ₹5 crore and immunity from both penalty and prosecution.

Sectors

ITR deadlines extended; NRI property TDS tweak

New proposals: keep ITR-1/ITR-2 filing deadline at 31 July; extend non-audit business cases for trusts to 31 August; allow resident buyers to deduct/deposit TDS on non-resident immovable property sales via PAN-based challan (no TAN needed); and introduce a one-time six-month foreign asset disclosure scheme for small taxpayers (students, young professionals, tech employees, relocated NRIs, etc.).

Sectors

Auto lower TDS certificates, more filing time

FM proposes: TDS on specified services to be either 1% or 2%; a rule-based automated scheme for small taxpayers to obtain lower/nil TDS deduction certificates (instead of applying to assessing officer); enable depositories to accept Form 15G/15H and forward to relevant companies for investors holding securities across multiple firms; extend return revision deadline from 31 Dec to 31 Mar with a nominal fee; and stagger timelines for filing tax returns.

Sectors

TCS on LRS, tours cut to 2%

FM proposes: (1) Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awards to natural persons exempt from income tax; related TDS to be removed. (2) TCS on overseas tour packages reduced to 2% (from 5%/20%) with no amount threshold. (3) TCS under LRS for education and medical remittances cut from 5% to 2%. (4) Supply of manpower services to be explicitly covered under TDS provisions for contractor payments to remove ambiguity.

Sectors

Income Tax Act 2025 from Apr 2026

FM says the comprehensive review of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is complete and a new Income Tax Act, 2025 will take effect from 1 April 2026. Simplified income tax rules and redesigned forms will be notified shortly to ease compliance for ordinary taxpayers.

Sectors

FY27 borrowing and spending estimates detailed

FM provides BE 2026–27 fiscal numbers: non-debt receipts ₹36.5 lakh crore; total expenditure ₹53.5 lakh crore; Centre’s net tax receipts ₹28.7 lakh crore. To fund the fiscal deficit, net market borrowings from dated securities are pegged at ₹11.7 lakh crore, with gross market borrowings at ₹17.2 lakh crore; balance via small savings/other sources.

Sectors

FY26 non-debt receipts, spending revised

FM cites revised estimates: non-debt receipts at ₹34 lakh crore, including Centre’s net tax receipts at ₹26.7 lakh crore; total expenditure revised to ₹49.6 lakh crore (capex mentioned but figure not provided in the snippet).

Sectors

Debt-to-GDP seen easing in FY27

FM reiterates medium-term fiscal management goal of debt-to-GDP at 50% (+/-1%) by 2030-31; central govt debt-to-GDP estimated at 55.6% in BE 2026-27 vs 56.1% in RE 2025-26.

Sectors

41% devolution retained; ₹1.4 lakh cr grants

Govt accepts Finance Commission recommendation to retain vertical share of devolution at 41%. Provides ₹1.4 lakh crore as Finance Commission grants to states for FY2026-27, including rural/urban local body and disaster management grants; reiterates fiscal consolidation commitment.

Sectors

Buddhist circuit scheme for Northeast; 4,000 e-buses

FM proposes a new scheme to develop Buddhist circuits across Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura—covering preservation of temples/monasteries, interpretation centres, connectivity and pilgrim amenities. Speech also mentions provision of 4,000 e-buses and notes the 16th Finance Commission submitted its report to the President on 17 Nov 2025.

Sectors

East Coast industrial corridor, trauma care expansion

FM announces setting up ‘NIMHANS 2’ and upgrading National Mental Health Institutes at Ranchi and Tezpur as regional apex institutions. Emergency and trauma care capacity will be increased by 50% in district hospitals via new emergency/trauma centres. Also proposes development of an integrated East Coast Industrial Corridor with a well-connected node at Durgapur, with focus on Purvodaya states and the Northeast.

Sectors

Mental health institutes gap highlighted again

FM reiterates mental health and trauma-care commitment, noting India currently lacks national institutes for mental health care.

Sectors

Divyaang Sahara: ALIMCO scale-up, AT marts

FM announces ‘Divyaang Sahara Yojana’ to ensure timely access to quality assistive devices: support ALIMCO to set up/scale production, invest in R&D with AI integration, strengthen PM Divyaangjan Kendras, and set up assistive-technology marts as modern retail-style centers for Divyaangjan and senior citizens. Also flags mental health/trauma care gap—no national institutes for mental health care.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

SHE marts financing; Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana

FM proposes supporting women’s transition from credit-linked livelihoods to enterprise ownership by setting up community-owned ‘SHE marts’ within cluster-level federations using enhanced/innovative financing instruments. Announces ‘Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana’ to provide industry-relevant, customized training for dignified livelihood opportunities, with focus on roles in IT, AVGC, hospitality, and food & beverages sectors.

Sectors

Bharat Vistar multilingual AI for farming

FM proposes support for cultivation/value-addition of walnuts, almonds and pine nuts via a dedicated programme engaging youth, and announces ‘Bharat Vistar’—a multilingual AI tool integrating Agri-Stack portals and ICAR agricultural practices to provide customized advisories, improve productivity and reduce risk. Also proposes ‘She marts’ for rural women-led enterprises, building on the Namo/Nakpati Didi programme.

Sectors

Cashew, cocoa self-reliance; sandalwood revival

FM proposes a dedicated programme for Indian cashew and cocoa to achieve self-reliance in raw cashew and coconut production/processing, enhance export competitiveness, and build premium global brands by 2030. Government will also partner with states to promote focused sandalwood cultivation and post-harvest processing, including rejuvenating old low-yield orchards and expanding high-density plantations.

Sectors

Coconut promotion scheme; high-value crops push

FM proposes support for high-value crops across regions (coconut, sandalwood, cocoa, cashew in coastal areas; agar trees in the Northeast; almonds, walnuts and pine nuts in hilly regions). A new coconut promotion scheme is announced to boost output and productivity, including interventions such as replacing non-productive trees.

Sectors

Animal husbandry entrepreneurship support package outlined

FM details support for animal husbandry entrepreneurship via a credit-linked subsidy programme, scaling up/modernising livestock enterprises, building integrated livestock–dairy–poultry value chains, and promoting livestock farmer producer organisations to diversify farm outputs.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
GODREJAGROABIS ExportsVENKEYSHATSUNDODLAHERITGFOODGujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation

Targeted push: farmers, youth, fisheries

FM outlines targeted efforts for: boosting farmer incomes via productivity and entrepreneurship (focus on small/marginal farms), expanding youth livelihood/training and assisted devices, improving access to mental health and trauma care for vulnerable groups, prioritising development in poorer states and the North East, and initiating integrated development of 500 reservoirs/amritsarovars to strengthen the fisheries value chain and market access in coastal areas.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Khelo India Mission to transform sports

FM proposes launching a Khelo India Mission to transform the sports sector over the next decade, including an integrated talent pathway via multi-tier training centres, coach/support-staff development, sports science & technology integration, competitions/leagues, and expanded sports infrastructure.

Sectors

15 archaeological sites to be revamped

FM proposes developing 15 archaeological sites—such as Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi, Adichanallu, Sarnath, Hastinapur and Leh Palace—into experiential cultural destinations, with curated public walkways, interpretation centres/conservation labs and immersive storytelling tech for guides. Also mentions India hosting the first-ever Global Big Cat Summit with heads of government/ministers from 95+ countries to discuss conservation strategies.

Sectors

Eco trails, turtle routes, birdwatching circuits

FM announces development of ecologically sustainable mountain trekking trails across Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and J&K; trails in Arakku Valley (Eastern Ghats) and Pudigai Malai (Western Ghats); turtle trails at key nesting sites in Odisha, Karnataka and Kerala; and three birdwatching trails around Pulikat Lake (AP–TN). Mentions establishment of the International Big Cat Alliance in 2024.

Sectors

Tourism upskilling pilot; destination digital grid

FM proposes a pilot to upskill 10,000 tourist guides across 20 iconic sites via a standardized 12-week hybrid course with IIM collaboration, and to set up a National Destination Digital Knowledge Grid to digitally document cultural/spiritual/heritage places—creating jobs for local researchers, content creators and tech partners.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Astro tourism telescopes; hospitality institute upgrade

FM announces setting up/upgrading four astronomy infrastructure facilities (National Large Solar Telescope, National Large Optical Infrared Telescope, Himalayan Chandra Telescope, Cosmos II Planetarium) to promote immersive astrophysics/astronomy experiences and boost tourism. Also proposes a National Institute of Hospitality by upgrading the National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology.

Sectors

University townships, girls’ hostels in districts

FM announces support to states (via challenge route) to create five university townships near major industrial/logistics corridors, hosting multiple universities, research institutions, skilling centres and residences. Also proposes VGF/viability gap funding and capital support to establish one girls’ hostel in every district.

Sectors

AVGC labs in 15,000 schools announced

FM proposes support for Indian Institute of Creative Technologies, Mumbai to set up AVGC content creator labs in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges, and to establish a new National Institute of Design (via challenge route) to boost design education in eastern India.

Sectors

Livestock income share highlighted; vet scheme reiterated

FM adds that livestock contributes close to 16% of farm income (including poor and marginal households) while reiterating the loan-linked capital subsidy plan to expand private veterinary/para-veterinary colleges, hospitals, labs and breeding facilities.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing FederationHATSUNDODLAHERITGFOODKOVAIAPOLLOHOSP

Orange Economy focus; animation industry mention

Speech newly flags the 'Orange Economy' with an explicit reference to India’s animation segment, indicating a creative industries focus beyond earlier veterinary/AYUSH announcements.

Sectors

Loan-linked subsidy for private vet infrastructure

FM proposes a loan-linked capital subsidy scheme to set up private-sector veterinary and para-veterinary colleges, veterinary hospitals, diagnostic labs and breeding facilities, aiming to add 20,000+ veterinary professionals; collaboration with foreign institutions will also be facilitated. A Traditional Medicine Centre in Jamnagar is also announced to strengthen evidence-based research, training and awareness.

Sectors

Three new Ayurveda institutes; labs upgraded

FM proposes setting up three new All India Institutes of Ayurveda and upgrading AYUSH pharmacies and drug-testing labs to strengthen certification standards and skilled manpower to meet rising global demand for Ayurveda exports.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
DABUREMAMILTDPATANJALIHimalaya WellnessThe Himalaya Drug Company

Scheme for five regional medical tourism hubs

FM proposes a new scheme to support states in setting up five regional medical value tourism hubs with private-sector partnership. These integrated healthcare complexes will combine medical, education and research facilities, including Ayur centres, facilitation centres and diagnostics/post-care/rehab infrastructure.

Sectors

Allied health institutes upgrade; 1 lakh AHBs

FM announces upgrading institutions for allied health professionals and setting up new AHB institutions across private and government sectors, covering 10 disciplines. Target is to add 1 lakh allied health professionals over five years, build stronger geriatric/allied care services, and roll out NSQF-aligned programs to train multi-skilled caregivers (including wellness yoga and operating medical assistive devices).

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Services panel targets 10% global share

FM says a standing committee will recommend measures to make India a global services leader with a 10% global share by 2047, prioritizing growth, employment and exports, and assessing AI’s impact on jobs and skill needs with proposed interventions to create skilled career pathways.

Sectors

Govt highlights research missions, new funds

FM links the renewed services/jobs push to ongoing emerging-tech and research initiatives, citing the AI Mission, National Quantum Mission, Anusandhaan National Research Fund, and a proposed R&D and Innovation Fund.

Sectors

PM notes 25 crore lifted from poverty

FM states that close to 25 crore individuals have come out of multi-dimensional poverty over the past decade due to sustained, reform-oriented government efforts.

Sectors

Focus shifts to services, jobs panel

FM announces a renewed emphasis on the service sector to create pathways for youth aspirations, and proposes setting up a high-powered “education to employment and enterprise” body/panel.

Sectors

Govt flags push for AI, emerging tech

FM highlights a broader focus on emerging technologies including AI, calling the 21st century technology-driven and noting government steps to support adoption benefiting farmers, women in STEM, and youth upskilling.

Sectors

PROI listed equity limits raised

FM proposes allowing PROIs to invest in equity instruments of listed Indian companies via the Portfolio Investment Scheme; per-individual PROI limit to rise from 5% to 10% and aggregate limit for all individual PROIs from 10% to 24%.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

NRIs (PROI) allowed to invest in…

FM says individual persons resident outside India (PROI) will be permitted to invest in certain India instruments (details pending as the sentence is incomplete).

Sectors

₹100 cr incentive for big municipal bonds

FM proposes a ₹100 crore incentive for a single municipal bond issuance exceeding ₹1,000 crore to encourage larger cities to raise funds via muni bonds. The existing AMRIT scheme that supports smaller/medium issuances (up to ₹100 crore) will continue.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

PFC, REC restructure; bond market-making

FM proposes restructuring Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) to improve scale and efficiency in public sector NBFCs. Also announces a review of FEMA non-debt instruments rules to make foreign investment framework more user-friendly, and proposes corporate bond market reforms including a market-making framework, derivatives on corporate bond indices, and total return swaps on corporate bonds.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
PFCRural Electrification CorporationBSEITCONS

High-level banking committee proposed; NBFC targets

FM proposes setting up a high-level committee on banking for ‘Vikashit Bharat’ to comprehensively review the sector and align it with India’s next growth phase, while safeguarding stability, inclusion and consumer protection. Speech also references a ‘Vikashit Bharat’ vision for NBFCs with clear credit-disbursement targets (no figures cited).

Sectors

₹5,000 cr CERs; seven rail corridors

FM proposes ₹5,000 crore per CER over five years via a challenge-mode, reform-cum-result-based financing mechanism. Announces seven high-speed rail corridors to promote sustainable passenger mobility: Mumbai–Pune, Pune–Hyderabad, Hyderabad–Bengaluru, Hyderabad–Chennai, Chennai–Bengaluru, Delhi–Varanasi, and Varanasi–Siliguri.

Sectors

₹20,000 cr CCUS outlay; city regions

FM proposes a ₹20,000 crore outlay over five years to scale carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) technologies across five industrial sectors—power, steel, cement, refineries and chemicals. Budget also introduces mapping of city economic regions with a focus on Tier 2/3 cities and temple towns for modern infrastructure and basic amenities.

Sectors

Carbon capture plan reiterated in speech

FM references carbon capture, utilisation and storage aligned with the roadmap launched in December 2025 (no additional details shared beyond the earlier mention).

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Waterways hubs planned at Varanasi, Patna

FM adds that new facilities will also be set up at Varanasi and Patna (in addition to earlier waterways/coastal shipping and seaplane measures).

Sectors

Coastal cargo scheme; seaplane incentives announced

FM announces coastal cargo promotion scheme to incentivize modal shift and raise inland waterways/coastal shipping share from 6% to 12% by 2047. New incentives proposed to indigenize seaplane manufacturing to boost last-mile/remote connectivity and tourism, plus a seaplane BGF support scheme for operations. Carbon capture, utilisation and storage referenced in line with the Dec 2025 roadmap.

Sectors

New freight corridors; 20 waterways planned

FM proposes dedicated freight corridors connecting Dankuni (east) to Surat (west), and to operationalise 20 new national waterways over five years starting with National Waterways-5 in Odisha to link mineral/industrial hubs to Paradeep and Dhamra ports. Regional training institutes will be set up for waterways manpower, alongside developing a ship-repair ecosystem for inland waterways.

Sectors

Capex ₹12.2 lakh cr; infra guarantee

FM proposes raising public capex to ₹12.2 lakh crore for FY2026-27. A new Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund will offer prudentially calibrated partial credit guarantees to lenders to de-risk infrastructure development/construction. Govt will also accelerate recycling/monetisation of significant CPSE real estate assets via dedicated REITs/InvITs, including to support environmentally sustainable cargo movement.

Sectors

Capex raised to ₹11.2 lakh crore

FM says public capital expenditure has risen from ₹2 lakh crore (2014-15) to an allocation of ₹11.2 lakh crore in BE 2025-26, with continued focus on infrastructure development in tier-2/3 cities (population over 5 lakh).

Sectors

TReDS receivables to be securitised; MSME compliance support

FM says TReDS receivables will be introduced as asset-backed securities to build a secondary market and improve liquidity/settlement. Govt will also work with ICAI/ICSI/ICMAI to create short-term modular courses/tools to train accredited ‘corporate mitras’ in tier-2/3 towns to help MSMEs meet compliance at affordable cost.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

₹2,000-cr top-up; TReDS mandating

FM proposes a ₹2,000-crore top-up to the Self-Reliant India Fund (set up in 2021) to support micro enterprises’ access to risk capital and liquidity. Additional measures to deepen MSME financing via TReDS include mandating TReDS as the settlement platform for all CPSP purchases from MSMEs, introducing CGTMSC-backed credit guarantee for invoice discounting on TReDS, and linking GeM with TReDS.

Sectors

Scheme to revive 200 legacy clusters

FM proposes a scheme to rejuvenate 200 legacy industrial clusters via infrastructure and technology upgrades, plus a three-pronged MSME push including equity support through a dedicated ₹10,000-crore SME Growth Fund to build ‘champion’ SMEs/micro enterprises.

Sectors

Gram Swaraj initiative; sports goods push

FM proposes Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative to strengthen khadi, handloom and handicrafts via global market linkage/branding and support for training, skilling and quality. Also announces a dedicated initiative to make India a global hub for affordable, high-quality sports goods by promoting manufacturing, R&D, equipment design and material sciences.

Sectors

Mega textile parks, skilling and testing push

FM adds new textile measures: support for machinery/technology upgradation and common testing & certification centres; a National Handloom and Handicraft Program for targeted weaver/artisan support; TechS Echo Initiative for globally competitive sustainable textiles/apparel; Samarth 2.0 to modernise textile skilling with industry-academia collaboration; and mega textile parks to be set up in challenge mode with focus on value addition in technical textiles.

Sectors

₹10,000 cr container scheme; textiles program

FM proposes a container manufacturing scheme to build a globally competitive ecosystem with ₹10,000 crore budgetary allocation over five years. Also announces an integrated program for the labour-intensive textile sector, including a National Fibre Scheme for self-reliance in natural (silk, wool, jute), man-made and new-age fibres, plus a textile expansion and employment scheme to modernize traditional clusters.

Sectors

High-tech tool rooms, CIE upgrade scheme

FM proposes CPSE-led high-tech tool rooms as digitally enabled automated service bureaus to design, test and mass-produce high-precision components at lower cost. Also announces a new scheme to enhance construction and infrastructure equipment manufacturing, focusing on high-value, technologically advanced CIE.

Sectors

Rare earth corridors, chemical parks proposed

FM proposes supporting mineral-rich states (Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu) to set up dedicated rare earth corridors spanning mining, processing, R&D and manufacturing. Also proposes a new scheme to help states establish dedicated chemical parks via a challenge-route, cluster-based plug-and-play model to boost domestic chemical production and cut imports.

Sectors
Impacted stocks
Lynas Rare EarthsIluka ResourcesChina Northern Rare EarthMP MaterialsNippon India ETF Nifty 50

ISM 2.0 announced; electronics outlay raised

FM announces India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 to develop semiconductor equipment/materials, full‑stack Indian IP, and stronger supply chains, along with industry-led R&D and training centers. Electronics components manufacturing scheme outlay proposed to rise to ₹40,000 crore (from ₹22,919 crore), citing commitments already at 2x targets.

Sectors
Impacted stocks

Biopharma Shakti: ₹10,000 cr; NIPER expansion

FM specifies Biopharma Shakti outlay of ₹10,000 crore over five years; proposes 3 new NIPER institutes and upgrades of 7 existing NIPERs, plus a network of 1,000 accredited clinical trial sites and strengthening CDSCO to meet global standards.

Sectors

Biopharma Shakti announced; NCD burden highlighted

FM introduces “Biopharma Shakti” (Biopharma Strategy for Health Advancement through Knowledge, Technology and Innovation) and flags India’s disease burden shifting toward non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer and autoimmune disorders.

Sectors

FM cites 350+ reforms, targets manufacturing

FM says over 350 reforms have been rolled out, including GST simplification, labor codes notification and rationalization of mandatory quality control orders. High-level committees and Centre–state coordination are underway to deregulate and cut compliance; she signals upcoming interventions to scale up manufacturing in seven strategic/frontier areas.

Sectors

FM outlines three pillars for reforms

FM adds a threefold approach for enabling meaningful participation: sustain continuous, adaptive structural reforms; strengthen a robust, resilient financial sector to mobilize savings and allocate capital efficiently; and leverage cutting-edge technologies, including AI, as force multipliers for better governance.

Sectors

Yuva Shakti-driven budget, inclusive growth focus

FM says proposals are inspired by ideas from the Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026, framing this as a unique Yuva Shakti-driven budget, and reiterates focus on ensuring growth dividends reach farmers, SC/ST communities, nomads, youth, the poor and women.

Sectors

Govt highlights 7% growth, reforms push

FM reiterates focus on structural reforms, fiscal prudence, monetary stability and public investment, citing ~7% growth and strides in poverty reduction; also flags Atmanirbharata-led manufacturing capacity, energy security and reduced critical import dependence.

Sectors

16th Finance Commission report tabled

The Finance Minister tables the 16th Finance Commission’s 2026–2031 report (main report and annexures) in Hindi and Hindi-English versions, along with an explanatory memorandum on actions taken on its recommendations.

Milestone

UNION BUDGET SPEECH BEGINS

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman rises to present the Union Budget 2026-27. Stay tuned for live announcements on tax, capex, and key sectors.